Learn Afrikaans: Greetings & Basics
Welcome to your first steps in Afrikaans. This lesson introduces the essential building blocks for everyday communication, ranging from polite greetings to basic personal information. Mastering these fundamentals is crucial because it allows you to show respect and initiate connections with native speakers immediately. You will learn how to introduce yourself using the phrase My naam is (may nahm is) and respond politely with Aangename kennis (ahn-χuh-nah-muh ke-nis), which translates to nice to meet you.
One useful pattern to notice is how the adjective Goeie (χui-uh), meaning good, is paired with different times of day to form formal greetings. For example, Goeie môre (χui-uh mo-ruh) means good morning, while Goeie naand (χui-uh nah-nt) is used for good evening. Additionally, pay attention to the pronunciation of the letter W, which typically sounds like the English V. You can see this in question words such as Waar (vahr) for where and Wat (vaht) for what.
As you progress through the list, you will also encounter essential conversational markers and questions. Words like Asseblief (ah-suh-bleef) for please and Dankie (dahŋ-kee) for thank you are vital for any polite interaction. Whether you are asking Hoe gaan dit? (hoo χahn dit) for how are you? or simply clarifying that you speak a little bit of the language with Bietjie (bee-kee), these words provide the necessary tools to navigate basic social settings and start your journey into Afrikaans with confidence.
Vocabulary list
| English | Afrikaans |
|---|---|
| Hello | Hallo hahl-low |
| Good morning | Goeie môre χui-uh mo-ruh |
| Good afternoon | Goeie middag χui-uh muh-daχ |
| Good evening | Goeie naand χui-uh nah-nt |
| How are you? | Hoe gaan dit? hoo χahn dit |
| Good, thanks | Goed, dankie χut dahŋ-kee |
| Please | Asseblief ah-suh-bleef |
| Thank you | Dankie dahŋ-kee |
| Yes | Ja yah |
| No | Nee nee |
| Excuse me | Verskoon my fuhr-skoon may |
| Sorry | Jammer yah-muhr |
| Goodbye | Totsiens tot-seens |
| My name is | My naam is may nahm is |
| Nice to meet you | Aangename kennis ahn-χuh-nah-muh ke-nis |
| I | Ek ek |
| You | Jy yay |
| Where | Waar vahr |
| What | Wat vaht |
| Who | Wie vee |
| English | Engels eŋ-uhls |
| Friend | Vriend freent |
| See you | Sien jou seen yoh |
| Pleased | Bly blay |
| Small bit | Bietjie bee-kee |
| I understand | Ek verstaan ek fuhr-stahn |
| Good night | Goeie nag χui-uh naχ |
| How much? | Hoeveel? hoo-feel |
| Help | Hulp hulp |
| Man | Man mahn |
| Woman | Vrou vroh |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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