Learn Arabic: Advanced Fashion & Textiles
This lesson explores the sophisticated world of fashion and textiles in Arabic, moving beyond basic attire to focus on materials, garment construction, and industry terminology. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone navigating high-end shopping, visiting a tailor (Ḵayyāṭ), or appreciating the region's historical mastery of embroidery (Taṭrīz). You will encounter a wide range of fabrics, from the luxury of silk (Ḥarīr) and velvet (Maḵmal) to staples like cotton (Quṭn) and linen (Kattān). This vocabulary is particularly useful for describing the specific details and quality of clothing that define modern and traditional styles.
A key linguistic feature in this set is the use of the word bilā, which means without, to form descriptive phrases such as sleeveless (Bilā akmām). Another important pattern is the Idafa construction, where two nouns are joined to create a specific term. For example, fitting room (Ġurfat al-qiyās) literally translates to room of measurement. You will also learn how to describe aesthetic qualities using terms like elegant (Anīq) or out of style (Qadīm al-ṭirāz). Mastery of these words allows for a more precise level of expression, whether you are discussing a fashion trend (Ṣayḥat mawḍah) or examining the texture (Malmas) of a handmade (Ṣuni'a yadawiyyan) piece. Knowing technical terms like zipper (Saḥḥāb) and pleats (Ṭayyāt) ensures you can communicate clearly in any professional or personal fashion-related context.
Vocabulary list
| English | Arabic |
|---|---|
| Embroidery | تَطْرِيز Taṭrīz |
| Velvet | مَخْمَل Maḵmal |
| Silk | حَرِير Ḥarīr |
| Lace | دَانْتِيل Dāntīl |
| Hem | حَاشِيَة Ḥāšiyah |
| Tailor | خَيَّاط Ḵayyāṭ |
| Texture | مَلْمَس Malmas |
| Pattern | نَمَط Namaṭ |
| Fitting room | غُرْفَةُ القِيَاس Ġurfat al-qiyās |
| Sequins | تَرْتَر Tartar |
| Cotton | قُطْن Quṭn |
| Linen | كَتَّان Kattān |
| Wool | صُوف Ṣūf |
| Sleeveless | بِلَا أَكْمَام Bilā akmām |
| Button | زِر Zirr |
| Zipper | سَحَّاب Saḥḥāb |
| Collar | يَاقَة Yāqah |
| Cufflinks | أَزْرَارُ أَكْمَام Azrār akmām |
| Elegant | أَنِيق Anīq |
| Fashion trend | صَيْحَةُ مَوْضَة Ṣayḥat mawḍah |
| Accessories | إِكْسِسْوَارَات Iksiswārāt |
| Mannequin | تِمْثَالُ عَرْض Timṯāl 'arḍ |
| Neckline | فَتْحَةُ العُنُق Fatḥat al-'unuq |
| Blazer | سُتْرَة Sutrah |
| Runway | مَمَرُّ العَرْض Mamarr al-'arḍ |
| Out of style | قَدِيم الطِّرَاز Qadīm al-ṭirāz |
| Handmade | صُنِعَ يَدَوِيًّا Ṣuni'a yadawiyyan |
| Leather | جِلْد Jild |
| Satin | سَاتَان Sātān |
| Pleats | طَيَّات Ṭayyāt |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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