Learn Arabic: At the Restaurant
Navigating a dining experience is one of the most practical skills you can acquire when learning Arabic. This lesson introduces essential vocabulary for the restaurant, or مَطْعَم (Maṭ'am), covering everything from the furniture you sit on to the specific items on your plate. Understanding these terms allows you to identify various types of meals throughout the day, such as فَطُور (Faṭūr) for breakfast and عَشَاء ('Ashā') for dinner, ensuring you are prepared for any culinary outing.
One important linguistic pattern to observe in this list is how Arabic distinguishes between masculine and feminine nouns. For example, if you are being served by a male waiter, you would refer to him as نَادِل (Nādil), whereas a female waitress is نَادِلَة (Nādilat). This addition of the "at" sound at the end of a word is a standard way to form the feminine version of many roles and objects, such as the word for table, طَاوِلَة (Ṭāwilah), or spoon, مِلْعَقَة (Mil'aqah).
You will also learn the names for staple foods like خُبْز (Khubz) for bread and لَحْم (Laḥm) for meat. Many of these terms are descriptive; for instance, the word for menu is قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَام (Qā'imat al-ṭa'ām), which literally translates to the list of food. Mastering these terms will help you describe your meal as لَذِيذ (Ladhīdh), meaning delicious, or warn others if a dish is حَارّ (Ḥārr), or spicy. Whether you are asking for the فَاتُورَة (Fātūrah) or another مَاء (Mā'), these words provide the foundation for a smooth and enjoyable meal in any Arabic-speaking environment.
Vocabulary list
| English | Arabic |
|---|---|
| Restaurant | مَطْعَم Maṭ'am |
| Menu | قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَام Qā'imat al-ṭa'ām |
| Table | طَاوِلَة Ṭāwilah |
| Chair | كُرْسِيّ Kursiyy |
| Waiter | نَادِل Nādil |
| Waitress | نَادِلَة Nādilat |
| Bill / Receipt | فَاتُورَة Fātūrah |
| Food | طَعَام Ṭa'ām |
| Drink | شَرَاب Sharāb |
| Water | مَاء Mā' |
| Bread | خُبْز Khubz |
| Rice | أَرُزّ Aruzz |
| Meat | لَحْم Laḥm |
| Chicken | دَجَاج Dajāj |
| Fish | سَمَك Samak |
| Vegetables | خُضْرَاوَات Khuḍrāwāt |
| Fruit | فَاكِهَة Fākihah |
| Soup | شُورْبَة Shūrbah |
| Salad | سَلَطَة Salaṭah |
| Salt | مِلْح Milḥ |
| Sugar | سُكَّر Sukkar |
| Spoon | مِلْعَقَة Mil'aqah |
| Fork | شَوْكَة Shawkah |
| Knife | سِكِّين Sikkīn |
| Plate | صَحْن Ṣaḥn |
| Cup | كُوب Kūb |
| Glass | كَأْس Ka's |
| Napkin | مِنْدِيل Mindīl |
| Spicy | حَارّ Ḥārr |
| Delicious | لَذِيذ Ladhīdh |
| Breakfast | فَطُور Faṭūr |
| Lunch | غَدَاء Ghadā' |
| Dinner | عَشَاء 'Ashā' |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
Download Repit for free and start learning Arabic today.