Learn Arabic: Tools & Repair
This lesson introduces a comprehensive range of Arabic vocabulary centered on tools and repair. For any student living or working in an Arabic-speaking environment, these terms are essential for everyday tasks, from simple household maintenance to professional construction projects. Learning these words allows you to identify hardware, follow assembly instructions, and communicate effectively during DIY repairs.
One of the most useful linguistic patterns to observe in this set is the "instrumental noun" structure. In Arabic morphology, names for tools often begin with the prefix "mi-" followed by the root letters of the action they perform. For example, you will see this in words like miṭ-ra-qa (hammer), mi-fakk (screwdriver), and min-shār (saw). Recognizing this pattern can help you identify and even guess the meanings of other tools you may encounter in the future.
The list also covers essential fasteners like the mis-mār (nail) and bur-ghī (screw), as well as larger equipment such as the sul-lam (ladder) and the ṣun-dūq ‘ud-da (toolbox). You will also find compound phrases that specify a tool's purpose, such as mī-zān mā’ (level), which literally translates to a water balance. By mastering these terms, you will build the practical foundation needed to describe physical tasks and handle various technical situations with confidence.
Vocabulary list
| English | Arabic |
|---|---|
| Hammer | مِطْرَقَة miṭ-ra-qa |
| Screwdriver | مِفَكّ mi-fakk |
| Pliers | كَمَّاشَة kam-mā-sha |
| Wrench | مِفْتَاح رَبْط mif-tāḥ rabṭ |
| Saw | مِنْشَار min-shār |
| Drill | مِثْقَاب mith-qāb |
| Nail | مِسْمَار mis-mār |
| Screw | بُرْغِيّ bur-ghī |
| Nut | صَامُولَة ṣā-mū-la |
| Tape measure | شَرِيط قِيَاس sha-rīṭ qi-yās |
| Level | مِيزَان مَاء mī-zān mā’ |
| Shovel | مِجْرَفَة mij-ra-fa |
| Axe | فَأْس fa’s |
| Glue | غِرَاء ghi-rā’ |
| Adhesive tape | شَرِيط لَاصِق sha-rīṭ lā-ṣiq |
| Ladder | سُلَّم sul-lam |
| Toolbox | صُنْدُوق عُدَّة ṣun-dūq ‘ud-da |
| Paintbrush | فُرْشَاة دِهَان fur-shāt di-hān |
| Scissors | مِقَصّ mi-qaṣṣ |
| File | مِبْرَد mib-rad |
| Sandpaper | وَرَق صَنْفَرَة wa-raq ṣan-fa-ra |
| Wire | سِلْك silk |
| Chain | سِلْسِلَة sil-si-la |
| Rope | حَبْل ḥabl |
| Flashlight | كَشَّاف kash-shāf |
| Bucket | دَلْو dalw |
| Hook | خُطَّاف khuṭ-ṭāf |
| Chisel | إِزْمِيل iz-mīl |
| Mallet | مِطْرَقَة خَشَبِيَّة miṭ-ra-qa kha-sha-biy-ya |
| Tweezers | مِلْقَط mil-qaṭ |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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