Learn Danish: Greetings & Basics
Starting your journey into Danish begins with the essential phrases used for daily interactions. This lesson covers foundational greetings, polite expressions, and basic question words that form the building blocks of any conversation. Mastering these terms allows you to navigate social situations with confidence, whether you are meeting a new friend (ven) or simply saying thank you (tak). You will learn how to introduce yourself using the phrase "jeg hedder" (yai he-ther) and how to respond to others with "hyggeligt at møde dig" (hoo-ga-lee at mu-de dai), which means nice to meet you.
A key pattern to observe in Danish is the silent letter "h" at the beginning of question words. When you ask "hvad?" (va) for what or "hvor?" (vor) for where, the "h" remains unpronounced, a rule that applies to most question words like "hvem?" (vem) for who. You will also see how the word for good, "god," is used to form time-specific greetings such as "godmorgen" (go-morn) for good morning and "godnat" (go-nat) for good night. Understanding these basic structures helps you recognize common formulas and improves your pronunciation from the very start. By practicing these basics, you establish a respectful and friendly presence in any Danish-speaking environment.
Vocabulary list
| English | Danish |
|---|---|
| Hello | Hej hai |
| Goodbye | Farvel fa-vel |
| Good morning | Godmorgen go-morn |
| Good evening | Godaften go-af-ten |
| Good night | Godnat go-nat |
| Thank you | Tak tahk |
| You're welcome | Selv tak selv tahk |
| Please | Vær så venlig vehr saw ven-lee |
| Yes | Ja ya |
| No | Nej nai |
| My name is | Jeg hedder yai he-ther |
| Nice to meet you | Hyggeligt at møde dig hoo-ga-lee at mu-de dai |
| How are you? | Hvordan har du det? vor-dan har doo de |
| Fine | Fint feent |
| Bad | Dårligt dor-leet |
| Excuse me | Undskyld un-skool |
| Sorry | Beklager be-klai-er |
| Welcome | Velkommen vel-kom-en |
| See you | Vi ses vee ses |
| Maybe | Måske mo-skay |
| I | Jeg yai |
| You | Du doo |
| Friend | Ven ven |
| What? | Hvad? va |
| Where? | Hvor? vor |
| Who? | Hvem? vem |
| Wait | Vent vent |
| Help | Hjælp yelp |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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