Learn English: Tools & Repair Items
This lesson introduces a comprehensive list of tools and repair items used in everyday maintenance, construction, and DIY projects. Mastering these terms is essential for anyone looking to describe household repairs or navigate a hardware store effectively. Whether you are fixing a leaky pipe or assembling furniture, knowing the specific names for fasteners and equipment allows you to communicate your needs clearly. These words bridge the gap between simple manual labor and technical proficiency, ensuring you have the right vocabulary for both professional environments and domestic tasks.
One useful pattern to notice in English tool vocabulary is the frequency of compound nouns that describe an item's specific function. For instance, a tape measure is a tape used for length measurement, and a wire stripper is a tool used for removing wire coating. You will also find that several tools share the exact same name as the action they perform; you use a drill to drill a hole and a file to file down a rough edge. This lesson covers a wide range of items, from basic implements like the hammer (a striking tool) and the screwdriver (used for turning screws) to specialized fasteners like bolts, nuts, and washers. By learning the difference between a wrench used for tightening nuts and a mallet used for striking with rubber, you will be better prepared to handle any repair situation with confidence.
Vocabulary list
| English | English |
|---|---|
| Hammer | Striking tool |
| Screwdriver | Turning screws |
| Pliers | Gripping small objects |
| Wrench | Tightening nuts/bolts |
| Tape measure | Length measurement |
| Level | Checking alignment |
| Drill | Boring holes |
| Saw | Cutting material |
| Utility knife | Multi-purpose blade |
| Flashlight | Portable light source |
| Ladder | Vertical access |
| Sandpaper | Surface smoothing |
| Duct tape | Heavy-duty adhesive |
| Electrical tape | Wire insulation |
| Wood glue | Joining wood pieces |
| Nails | Pointed metal fasteners |
| Screws | Threaded metal fasteners |
| Bolts | Hex-headed fasteners |
| Nuts | Female-threaded fasteners |
| Washers | Fastener spacers |
| Allen key | Hex socket tool |
| Wire stripper | Removing wire coating |
| Caulking gun | Sealant applicator |
| Chisel | Shaping wood/stone |
| Mallet | Rubber striking tool |
| Clamps | Holding workpieces |
| Toolbox | Carrying tools |
| WD-40 | Penetrating oil |
| Plunger | Unblocking drains |
| File | Metal smoothing tool |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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