Learn French: Colors
Colors are among the most fundamental building blocks of language, allowing you to describe the world with precision and detail. This lesson covers a comprehensive range of French color vocabulary, from essential primary shades like Rouge (roozh) and Bleu (bluh) to more specialized tones such as Corail (koh-rye) or Argent (ar-zhon). Whether you are shopping for clothes, giving directions, or simply describing an object, these words are indispensable for daily communication.
When using these colors in a sentence, it is important to note that they generally follow the noun they modify, which is the opposite of the standard English pattern. Furthermore, most French adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. For example, the masculine form for green is Vert (vehr), but the spelling and pronunciation can change when describing a feminine object. Some colors in this list are also derived from natural objects, such as Marron (mah-ron) for brown or Olive (oh-leev). You will also find compound colors like Bleu ciel (bluh syel) and Bleu marine (bluh mah-reen), which provide more specific descriptions for different shades of blue. Mastering these terms will significantly expand your descriptive abilities and help you navigate French conversations with greater confidence.
Vocabulary list
| English | French |
|---|---|
| Red | Rouge roozh |
| Blue | Bleu bluh |
| Green | Vert vehr |
| Yellow | Jaune zhohn |
| Black | Noir nwahr |
| White | Blanc blon |
| Pink | Rose rohz |
| Purple | Violet vyoh-leh |
| Orange | Orange oh-ronzh |
| Grey | Gris gree |
| Brown | Marron mah-ron |
| Beige | Beige bezh |
| Turquoise | Turquoise tur-kwahz |
| Gold | Or ohr |
| Silver | Argent ar-zhon |
| Navy Blue | Bleu marine bluh mah-reen |
| Sky Blue | Bleu ciel bluh syel |
| Emerald | Émeraude em-rohd |
| Coral | Corail koh-rye |
| Mauve | Mauve mohv |
| Maroon | Bordeaux bor-doh |
| Cyan | Cyan sy-ahn |
| Magenta | Magenta mah-zhen-tah |
| Olive | Olive oh-leev |
| Lavender | Lavande lah-vond |
| Lime | Citron vert see-tron vehr |
| Tan | Fauve fohv |
| Ochre | Ocre oh-kr |
| Indigo | Indigo an-dee-goh |
| Copper | Cuivre kwee-vr |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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