Learn French: Daily Activities
This lesson introduces the essential verbs and phrases needed to describe your daily routine in French. Mastering these terms is a fundamental step toward conversational fluency, as it allows you to share your schedule and understand the habits of others. Whether you are describing your morning preparations or your evening chores, these words form the backbone of everyday communication.
A key language pattern to notice in this list is the prevalence of reflexive verbs. Many actions performed on oneself, such as "se réveiller" (sə ʁe.vɛ.je) for waking up or "se doucher" (sə du.ʃe) for showering, use the pronoun "se." This indicates that the subject is performing the action on themselves. You will also see the versatile verb "faire" used in various idiomatic expressions, such as "faire du sport" (to exercise) or "faire la vaisselle" (to wash dishes).
The vocabulary covers your entire day, from when you "se lever" (to get up) in the morning to when you "dormir" (to sleep) at night. It includes professional and academic tasks like "travailler" (to work) and "étudier" (to study), as well as household duties like "nettoyer" (to clean). By learning these terms, you will be able to discuss your transition from "rentrer" (to go home) after a long day to finally sitting down to "dîner" (to eat dinner) with family or friends.
Vocabulary list
| English | French |
|---|---|
| To wake up | Se réveiller sə ʁe.vɛ.je |
| To get up | Se lever sə lə.ve |
| To wash up | Se laver sə la.ve |
| To shower | Se doucher sə du.ʃe |
| To get dressed | S'habiller sa.bi.je |
| To eat breakfast | Petit-déjeuner pə.ti de.ʒœ.ne |
| To brush teeth | Se brosser les dents sə bʁɔ.se le dɑ̃ |
| To comb hair | Se peigner sə pɛ.ɲe |
| To work | Travailler tʁa.va.je |
| To study | Étudier e.ty.dje |
| To eat lunch | Déjeuner de.ʒœ.ne |
| To go home | Rentrer ʁɑ̃.tʁe |
| To cook | Cuisiner kɥi.zi.ne |
| To eat dinner | Dîner di.ne |
| To wash dishes | Faire la vaisselle fɛʁ la vɛ.sɛl |
| To watch TV | Regarder la télé ʁə.ɡaʁ.de la te.le |
| To read | Lire liʁ |
| To sleep | Dormir dɔʁ.miʁ |
| To exercise | Faire du sport fɛʁ dy spɔʁ |
| To go shopping | Faire les courses fɛʁ le kuʁs |
| To listen | Écouter e.ku.te |
| To rest | Se reposer sə ʁə.po.ze |
| To walk | Marcher maʁ.ʃe |
| To clean | Nettoyer ne.twa.je |
| To go out | Sortir sɔʁ.tiʁ |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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