Learn Greek: Months & Seasons
Learning how to talk about time is a fundamental step in achieving fluency in Greek. This lesson covers the twelve months of the year, the four seasons, and essential calendar-related terms. Whether you are scheduling a trip, discussing the weather, or simply checking the date, these words provide the necessary framework for organizing your daily life and understanding the passage of time.
One useful pattern to observe is that all twelve months in Greek are masculine nouns. Many of them share the distinctive -ιος ending, such as Ιανουάριος (Ianouários) for January and Μάρτιος (Mártios) for March. This consistency makes it easier to remember their grammatical gender when you begin forming full sentences. You will also notice that several months, like Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios) and Οκτώβριος (Októvrios), sound quite similar to their English counterparts, which can help speed up your memorization process.
Beyond the months, the lesson introduces the seasons, such as Άνοιξη (Ánoixi) for spring and Χειμώνας (Heimónas) for winter. You will also learn the building blocks of the calendar, such as Ημέρα (Iméra) for day and Εβδομάδα (Evdomáda) for week. By learning terms like Σήμερα (Símera) for today and Αύριο (Ávrio) for tomorrow, you can begin to place events in context and talk about your plans within the broader Έτος (Étos) or year. Mastering these basics is essential for any student looking to navigate Greek culture and conversation effectively.
Vocabulary list
| English | Greek |
|---|---|
| January | Ιανουάριος Ianouários |
| February | Φεβρουάριος Fevrouários |
| March | Μάρτιος Mártios |
| April | Απρίλιος Aprílios |
| May | Μάιος Máios |
| June | Ιούνιος Ioúnios |
| July | Ιούλιος Ioúlios |
| August | Αύγουστος Ávgoustos |
| September | Σεπτέμβριος Septémvrios |
| October | Οκτώβριος Októvrios |
| November | Νοέμβριος Noémvrios |
| December | Δεκέμβριος Dekémvrios |
| Spring | Άνοιξη Ánoixi |
| Summer | Καλοκαίρι Kalokaíri |
| Autumn | Φθινόπωρο Fthinóporo |
| Winter | Χειμώνας Heimónas |
| Month | Μήνας Mínas |
| Season | Εποχή Epochí |
| Year | Έτος Étos |
| Week | Εβδομάδα Evdomáda |
| Day | Ημέρα Iméra |
| Calendar | Ημερολόγιο Imerológio |
| Date | Ημερομηνία Imerominía |
| Time | Χρόνος Chrónos |
| Tomorrow | Αύριο Ávrio |
| Today | Σήμερα Símera |
| Yesterday | Χθες Chthes |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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