Learn Hebrew: Health & Medicine
Learning to navigate health and medical situations is a fundamental part of mastering Hebrew, especially for those living in or visiting Israel. This lesson provides essential vocabulary ranging from common symptoms to professional healthcare settings. Understanding these terms ensures you can describe how you feel, whether you have a fever (Chom) or a cough (Shi'ul), and helps you interact effectively with a doctor (Rofe) or a nurse (Achot). You will also learn names for internal organs like the heart (Lev) and lungs (Re'ot), which are vital for discussing more specific health concerns or understanding a diagnosis.
One interesting pattern in Hebrew is the use of the construct state, known as smikhut, where two nouns are joined to create a specific location or concept. For example, the word for house, bayit, becomes beit when combined with another noun. You see this in the terms for hospital (Beit Cholim), which literally means house of sick people, and pharmacy (Beit Mirkachat). Another helpful pattern is the way localized pain is expressed. By taking the word for pain (Ke'ev) and following it with a body part, you can easily describe ailments like a headache (Ke'ev Rosh). Mastering these connections will help you communicate clearly about your health (Bri'ut) and navigate everything from a routine checkup to an emergency (Mikre Cheirum) with confidence.
Vocabulary list
| English | Hebrew |
|---|---|
| Health | בְּרִיאוּת Bri'ut |
| Doctor | רוֹפֵא Rofe |
| Medicine | תְּרוּפָה Trufa |
| Hospital | בֵּית חוֹלִים Beit Cholim |
| Pharmacy | בֵּית מִרְקַחַת Beit Mirkachat |
| Pain | כְּאֵב Ke'ev |
| Disease | מַחֲלָה Machala |
| Fever | חוֹם Chom |
| Cough | שִׁעוּל Shi'ul |
| Prescription | מִרְשָׁם Mirsham |
| Nurse | אָחוֹת Achot |
| Blood | דָּם Dam |
| Heart | לֵב Lev |
| Lungs | רֵאוֹת Re'ot |
| Stomach | בֶּטֶן Beten |
| Headache | כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ Ke'ev Rosh |
| Bandage | תַּחְבֹּשֶׁת Tachboshet |
| Vaccine | חִיסּוּן Chisun |
| Surgery | נִיְּתּוּחַ Nituach |
| Healthy | בָּרִיא Bari |
| Sick | חוֹלֶה Chole |
| Emergency | מִקְרֵה חֵירוּם Mikre Cheirum |
| Dentist | רוֹפֵא שִׁינַּיִם Rofe Shinayim |
| First aid | עֶזְרָה רִאשׁוֹנָה Ezra Rishona |
| Symptom | תַּסְמִין Tasmin |
| Antibiotics | אַנְטִיבִּיּוֹטִיקָה Antibiotika |
| Infection | זִיהוּם Zihum |
| Allergy | אַלֶּרְגִּיָּה Alergia |
| Thermometer | מַדְחוֹם Madchom |
| Blood pressure | לַחַץ דָּם Lachat Dam |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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