Learn Korean: Electronic Devices
This lesson introduces essential Korean vocabulary for electronic devices and household appliances. Whether you are setting up a home office, shopping for gadgets, or simply describing your daily routine, these terms are vital for navigating life in a tech-savvy society. You will find that many of these words are "Konglish," which are English loanwords adapted to fit the Korean phonetic system. For example, the word for computer is 컴퓨터 (keom-pyu-teo) and laptop is 노트북 (no-teu-buk). While these sound familiar, pay close attention to the specific pronunciation and spelling changes required by the Korean alphabet to ensure you are understood by native speakers.
Another useful pattern to notice is the frequent use of the suffix 기 (gi), which generally refers to a machine, tool, or instrument. You can see this pattern in several household items, such as 세탁기 (se-tak-gi) for washing machine and 충전기 (chung-jeon-gi) for charger. This suffix helps you identify that a word relates to a functional device. Other common examples include 청소기 (cheong-so-gi) for vacuum cleaner and 게임기 (ge-im-gi) for game console. By mastering these terms, you will be better equipped to discuss everything from basic chores to modern entertainment. This list bridges the gap between digital life and physical appliances, providing a comprehensive foundation for practical, everyday Korean conversation.
Vocabulary list
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| Computer | 컴퓨터 keom-pyu-teo |
| Laptop | 노트북 no-teu-buk |
| Smartphone | 스마트폰 seu-ma-teu-pon |
| Tablet | 태블릿 tae-beul-lit |
| Television | 텔레비전 tel-le-bi-jeon |
| Monitor | 모니터 mo-ni-teo |
| Keyboard | 키보드 ki-bo-deu |
| Mouse | 마우스 ma-u-seu |
| Printer | 프린터 peu-rin-teo |
| Camera | 카메라 ka-me-ra |
| Headphones | 헤드폰 he-deu-pon |
| Earphones | 이어폰 i-eo-pon |
| Speaker | 스피커 seu-pi-keo |
| Charger | 충전기 chung-jeon-gi |
| Battery | 배터리 bae-teo-ri |
| Smartwatch | 스마트워치 seu-ma-teu-wo-chi |
| Refrigerator | 냉장고 naeng-jang-go |
| Microwave | 전자레인지 jeon-ja-re-in-ji |
| Air conditioner | 에어컨 e-eo-keon |
| Washing machine | 세탁기 se-tak-gi |
| Vacuum cleaner | 청소기 cheong-so-gi |
| Router | 공유기 gong-yu-gi |
| Remote control | 리모컨 ri-mo-keon |
| Projector | 프로젝터 peu-ro-jek-teo |
| Electric kettle | 전기 주전자 jeon-gi ju-jeon-ja |
| Toaster | 토스터 to-seu-teo |
| Blender | 믹서기 mik-seo-gi |
| Hair dryer | 헤어드라이어 he-eo-deu-ra-i-eo |
| USB drive | USB 메모리 USB me-mo-ri |
| Game console | 게임기 ge-im-gi |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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