Learn Korean: Quantities & Measurements
Mastering how to describe the physical world is a vital step in achieving fluency in Korean. This lesson focuses on quantities (yang) and measurement (cheuk-jeong), providing the essential vocabulary needed to discuss weight, size, and volume. Whether you are following a recipe, asking for directions, or shopping for clothes, these terms allow you to be precise. You will learn basic dimensions such as weight (mu-ge), height (nop-i), and length (gil-i), as well as common containers used to specify amounts, like a bottle (byeong) or a cup (jan).
One helpful pattern to notice is the frequent use of loanwords for international units of measure. Many of these terms will sound familiar because they are adapted from English, such as meter (mi-teo), gram (geu-raem), and percent (peo-sen-teu). Recognizing these cognates can quickly boost your confidence and listening comprehension. Additionally, this list introduces useful adverbs for describing volume and degree. For instance, you can describe a container as being full (ga-deuk) or completely empty (teong bin), or use terms like a lot (man-i) and a little (jo-geum) to modify your descriptions. Understanding these foundational words for distance (geo-ri), temperature (on-do), and total (hap-gye) ensures you can navigate daily life in Korea with ease and accuracy.
Vocabulary list
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| Quantity | 양 yang |
| Measurement | 측정 cheuk-jeong |
| Weight | 무게 mu-ge |
| Length | 길이 gil-i |
| Height | 높이 nop-i |
| Width | 너비 neo-bi |
| Size | 크기 keu-gi |
| Volume | 부피 bu-pi |
| Distance | 거리 geo-ri |
| Temperature | 온도 on-do |
| Speed | 속도 sok-do |
| Kilogram | 킬로그램 kil-lo-geu-raem |
| Gram | 그램 geu-raem |
| Meter | 미터 mi-teo |
| Centimeter | 센티미터 sen-ti-mi-teo |
| Kilometer | 킬로미터 kil-lo-mi-teo |
| Liter | 리터 ri-teo |
| Milliliter | 밀리리터 mil-li-ri-teo |
| A lot | 많이 man-i |
| A little | 조금 jo-geum |
| Half | 절반 jeol-ban |
| All | 전부 jeon-bu |
| Enough | 충분히 chung-bun-hi |
| Total | 합계 hap-gye |
| Bottle | 병 byeong |
| Cup | 잔 jan |
| Piece | 조각 jo-gak |
| Box | 상자 sang-ja |
| Pair | 쌍 ssang |
| Number | 숫자 sut-ja |
| Percent | 퍼센트 peo-sen-teu |
| Full | 가득 ga-deuk |
| Empty | 텅 빈 teong bin |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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