Learn Korean: Shopping
Shopping is a central part of daily life and a highlight for many travelers visiting Korea. This lesson provides the essential vocabulary needed to navigate various retail environments, from a bustling traditional market or 시장 (si-jang) to a modern department store known as a 백화점 (baek-hwa-jeom). Mastering these terms allows you to identify items like 옷 (ot) for clothes or a 가방 (ga-bang) for a bag, and interact effectively with a salesperson or 점원 (jeom-won).
You will notice two helpful patterns in this vocabulary set. First, Korean frequently incorporates English loanwords into its shopping terminology. Words like 쇼핑 (syo-ping) for shopping and 슈퍼마켓 (syu-peo-ma-ket) for supermarket are phonetically similar to English, making them easy to remember. Second, descriptive adjectives often come in clear pairs; for instance, if the 가격 (ga-gyeok) or price is not right, you might describe an item as 비싸다 (bi-ssa-da) for expensive rather than 싸다 (ssa-da) for cheap.
The lesson also covers practical transactional terms such as 현금 (hyeon-geum) for cash and 신용카드 (si-nyong-ka-deu) for credit card. Understanding how to ask for a receipt, or 영수증 (yeong-su-jeung), or how to request a refund, known as a 환불 (hwan-bul), will make your experience as a 손님 (son-nim) or customer much more seamless and confident. Whether you are browsing for a gift or 선물 (seon-mul) or heading to the checkout counter, these words are your key to successful communication.
Vocabulary list
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| Shopping | 쇼핑 syo-ping |
| Store | 가게 ga-ge |
| Market | 시장 si-jang |
| Department store | 백화점 baek-hwa-jeom |
| Supermarket | 슈퍼마켓 syu-peo-ma-ket |
| Price | 가격 ga-gyeok |
| Receipt | 영수증 yeong-su-jeung |
| Cash | 현금 hyeon-geum |
| Credit card | 신용카드 si-nyong-ka-deu |
| Wallet | 지갑 ji-gap |
| Discount | 할인 ha-rin |
| Sale | 세일 se-il |
| Expensive | 비싸다 bi-ssa-da |
| Cheap | 싸다 ssa-da |
| Clothes | 옷 ot |
| Shoes | 신발 sin-bal |
| Bag | 가방 ga-bang |
| Size | 사이즈 sa-i-jeu |
| Fitting room | 탈의실 tal-ui-sil |
| Mirror | 거울 geo-ul |
| Gift | 선물 seon-mul |
| Basket | 바구니 ba-gu-ni |
| Shopping cart | 카트 ka-teu |
| Refund | 환불 hwan-bul |
| Exchange | 교환 gyo-hwan |
| Salesperson | 점원 jeom-won |
| Customer | 손님 son-nim |
| Free | 무료 mu-ryo |
| Checkout counter | 계산대 gye-san-dae |
| Change (money) | 거스름돈 geo-seu-reum-don |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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