Learn Lithuanian: Basic Introductions
Learning Lithuanian begins with mastering the foundations of social interaction. This lesson covers essential greetings, polite expressions, and basic phrases needed to introduce yourself and navigate your first conversations. These words are the building blocks of communication, allowing you to show respect and make a positive first impression. Whether you are greeting someone with a simple Labas (Hello) or expressing gratitude with Ačiū (Thank you), these terms are vital for everyday life and travel.
One interesting pattern to observe is the variation in the word for "good" depending on the gender of the noun it describes. You say Labas rytas (Good morning) and Labas vakaras (Good evening) using the masculine form "labas," but switch to Laba diena (Good day) for the feminine noun "diena." Additionally, the word Prašau is highly versatile, serving as both "please" and "you're welcome" in most social contexts.
The lesson also provides practical tools for getting to know others. You will learn to ask Koks jūsų vardas? (What is your name?) and respond with Mano vardas yra... (My name is...). If you need assistance, phrases such as Kur yra...? (Where is...?) or Ar kalbate angliškai? (Do you speak English?) will be indispensable. Mastering these basics, along with closing remarks like Iki pasimatymo (See you later) or Sėkmės (Good luck), ensures you can start and end interactions with confidence and courtesy.
Vocabulary list
| English | Lithuanian |
|---|---|
| Hello | Labas lah-bahs |
| Good morning | Labas rytas lah-bahs ree-tahs |
| Good day | Laba diena lah-bah d'yeh-nah |
| Good evening | Labas vakaras lah-bahs vah-kah-rahs |
| Goodbye | Viso gero vee-saw geh-raw |
| Please / You're welcome | Prašau prah-show |
| Thank you | Ačiū ah-choo |
| Yes | Taip type |
| No | Ne neh |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Atsiprašau ah-ts'ee-prah-show |
| How are you? | Kaip sekasi? kaip seh-kah-s'ee |
| I am fine | Gerai geh-rye |
| What is your name? | Koks jūsų vardas? kawks yoo-soo vahr-dahs |
| My name is... | Mano vardas yra... mah-naw vahr-dahs ee-rah |
| Nice to meet you | Malonu susipažinti mah-law-noo soo-s'ee-pah-zh'in-t'ee |
| I am... | Aš esu... ash eh-soo |
| Welcome | Sveiki atvykę svay-k'ee aht-vee-keh |
| See you later | Iki pasimatymo ee-k'ee pah-s'ee-mah-tee-maw |
| Do you speak English? | Ar kalbate angliškai? ahr kahl-bah-teh ahn-gl'ish-kai |
| I don't understand | Nesuprantu neh-soo-prahn-too |
| Please repeat | Pakartokite pah-kahr-taw-k'ee-teh |
| Slowly | Lėtai leh-tye |
| Good luck | Sėkmės sehk-mehs |
| Where is...? | Kur yra...? koor ee-rah |
| How much? | Kiek kainuoja? k'yehk kai-nwo-yah |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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