Learn Russian: Basic Introduction
This lesson introduces the essential building blocks for starting a conversation in Russian. You will learn how to greet people, introduce yourself, and handle basic social interactions. Mastering these words is crucial because Russian culture places a high value on using the appropriate level of formality when meeting someone for the first time. Using these phrases correctly helps you show respect and build rapport with native speakers.
One of the most important patterns to notice is the distinction between formal and informal language. You should use the informal "Привет" (Privyet) for friends and family, but switch to the longer, formal "Здравствуйте" (Zdravstvuyte) in professional settings or when speaking to strangers. Similarly, "Пока" (Poka) is a casual way to say bye, while "До свидания" (Do svidaniya) is the standard formal goodbye. You will also practice time-specific greetings like "Доброе утро" (Dobroye utro) for good morning and "Добрый вечер" (Dobriy vecher) for good evening.
The list also covers vital phrases for navigating new environments, such as "Меня зовут..." (Menya zovut...) for introducing yourself and "Я не понимаю" (Ya ne ponimayu) for when you do not understand what is being said. Additionally, you will learn basic nouns to identify people around you, such as "Друг" (Drug) for friend and "Учитель" (Uchitel) for teacher. Learning these foundational words ensures you can navigate your first Russian encounters with politeness and clarity.
Vocabulary list
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| Hello (Informal) | Привет Privyet |
| Hello (Formal) | Здравствуйте Zdravstvuyte |
| Good morning | Доброе утро Dobroye utro |
| Good day | Добрый день Dobriy den |
| Good evening | Добрый вечер Dobriy vecher |
| Good night | Спокойной ночи Spokoynoy nochi |
| Goodbye | До свидания Do svidaniya |
| Bye | Пока Poka |
| How are you? | Как дела? Kak dela? |
| Fine | Хорошо Horosho |
| Bad | Плохо Ploho |
| What's your name? | Как вас зовут? Kak vas zovut? |
| My name is... | Меня зовут... Menya zovut... |
| Nice to meet you | Очень приятно Ochen priyatno |
| Yes | Да Da |
| No | Нет Net |
| Please / You're welcome | Пожалуйста Pozhaluysta |
| Thank you | Спасибо Spasibo |
| Excuse me | Извините Izvinite |
| I don't understand | Я не понимаю Ya ne ponimayu |
| I am from... | Я из... Ya iz... |
| See you soon | До встречи Do vstrechi |
| Who is this? | Кто это? Kto eto? |
| Where? | Где? Gde? |
| Friend | Друг Drug |
| Teacher | Учитель Uchitel |
| Student | Студент Student |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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