Learn Spanish: Health & Wellbeing
Navigating health concerns in a Spanish-speaking environment requires a specific set of tools to describe how you feel and understand professional advice. This lesson introduces essential vocabulary for health and wellbeing, covering common symptoms, medical professionals, and clinical settings. Learning these words is crucial for emergencies and routine care alike, as being able to identify a "dolor" (do-lór) or explain a specific "síntoma" (sín-to-ma) ensures you receive the correct "tratamiento" (tra-ta-mjén-to). You will also learn the names for places you might visit, such as a "clínica" (klí-ni-ka) or "farmacia" (far-má-sja).
One useful pattern in this list is how Spanish expresses specific aches by using the word "dolor" followed by the preposition "de." For example, while English uses the single word headache, Spanish uses the descriptive phrase "dolor de cabeza" (do-lór de ka-bé-sa). Additionally, pay attention to the silent letter "h" in Spanish. While the word "hospital" (os-pi-tál) is spelled the same as in English, the first letter is never pronounced. You should also notice that many medical nouns ending in "a" or "ia," such as "receta" (re-sé-ta) or "alergia" (a-lér-xja), are feminine. Mastering these terms, from a simple "pastilla" (pas-tí-ya) to "primeros auxilios" (pri-mé-ros awk-sí-ljos), provides the foundation for clear communication with a "médico" (mé-di-ko) or "enfermero" (en-fer-mé-ro) when it matters most.
Vocabulary list
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Health | Salud sa-lúd |
| Doctor | Médico mé-di-ko |
| Nurse | Enfermero en-fer-mé-ro |
| Hospital | Hospital os-pi-tál |
| Medicine | Medicina me-di-sí-na |
| Pain | Dolor do-lór |
| Fever | Fiebre fi-é-bre |
| Cough | Tos tos |
| Cold | Resfriado res-fri-á-do |
| Flu | Gripe grí-pe |
| Prescription | Receta re-sé-ta |
| Pharmacy | Farmacia far-má-sja |
| Patient | Paciente pa-si-én-te |
| Injury | Herida e-rí-da |
| Blood | Sangre sán-gre |
| Headache | Dolor de cabeza do-lór de ka-bé-sa |
| Pill | Pastilla pas-tí-ya |
| Vaccine | Vacuna ba-kú-na |
| Appointment | Cita sí-ta |
| Allergy | Alergia a-lér-xja |
| Emergency | Emergencia e-mer-xén-sja |
| Surgery | Cirugía si-ru-xí-a |
| Symptom | Síntoma sín-to-ma |
| Infection | Infección in-fek-sjón |
| Treatment | Tratamiento tra-ta-mjén-to |
| X-ray | Radiografía ra-ðjo-ɣra-fí-a |
| Bandage | Vendaje ben-dá-xe |
| Thermometer | Termómetro ter-mó-me-tro |
| Clinic | Clínica klí-ni-ka |
| First aid | Primeros auxilios pri-mé-ros awk-sí-ljos |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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