Learn Spanish: Hospital & Medical
Navigating a medical situation in a foreign language can be daunting, but mastering healthcare vocabulary is essential for your safety and peace of mind while traveling or living abroad. This lesson covers thirty fundamental terms used in clinical settings, from the initial "Cita" ([sí-ta]) or appointment to the final "Recuperación" ([re-ku-pe-ra-syón]) or recovery. You will learn to describe common symptoms like "Fiebre" ([fyé-bre]) for fever and "Tos" ([tos]) for cough, as well as identify key staff members such as the "Médico" ([mé-di-ko]) or doctor and the "Enfermero" ([en-fer-mé-ro]) or nurse. Understanding these words ensures you can effectively communicate your needs, whether you are looking for the "Farmacia" ([far-má-syah]) or describing a "Dolor" ([do-lór]) to a "Paciente" ([pa-syén-te]).
One helpful pattern to observe is that many Spanish medical professions change their ending based on gender; for example, "Enfermero" refers to a male nurse, while the female equivalent would end in an "a." Additionally, several nouns related to procedures and outcomes end in the suffix "-ción," such as "Inyección" ([in-yek-syón]) and "Recuperación." These terms are consistently feminine. You will also encounter descriptive compound phrases like "Silla de ruedas" ([sí-ya de rwé-das]) for wheelchair and "Análisis de sangre" ([a-ná-li-sis de sán-gre]) for blood test. By familiarizing yourself with items like the "Termómetro" ([ter-mó-me-tro]) and "Vendaje" ([ben-dá-he]), you will feel much more prepared to handle any health-related conversation in Spanish.
Vocabulary list
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Hospital | Hospital [os-pi-tál] |
| Doctor | Médico [mé-di-ko] |
| Nurse | Enfermero [en-fer-mé-ro] |
| Patient | Paciente [pa-syén-te] |
| Medicine | Medicina [me-di-sí-na] |
| Surgery | Cirugía [si-ru-hí-a] |
| Emergency | Emergencia [e-mer-hén-syah] |
| Waiting room | Sala de espera [sá-la de es-pé-ra] |
| Ambulance | Ambulancia [am-bu-lán-syah] |
| X-ray | Radiografía [ra-dyo-gra-fí-a] |
| Blood test | Análisis de sangre [a-ná-li-sis de sán-gre] |
| Pain | Dolor [do-lór] |
| Prescription | Receta [re-sé-ta] |
| Pharmacy | Farmacia [far-má-syah] |
| Appointment | Cita [sí-ta] |
| Treatment | Tratamiento [tra-ta-myén-to] |
| Symptom | Síntoma [sín-to-ma] |
| Fever | Fiebre [fyé-bre] |
| Cough | Tos [tos] |
| Wound | Herida [e-rí-da] |
| Bandage | Vendaje [ben-dá-he] |
| Injection | Inyección [in-yek-syón] |
| Bed | Cama [ká-ma] |
| Stethoscope | Estetoscopio [es-te-tos-kó-pyo] |
| Thermometer | Termómetro [ter-mó-me-tro] |
| Wheelchair | Silla de ruedas [sí-ya de rwé-das] |
| Crutches | Muletas [mu-lé-tas] |
| Health insurance | Seguro médico [se-gú-ro mé-di-ko] |
| Recovery | Recuperación [re-ku-pe-ra-syón] |
| Specialist | Especialista [es-pe-sya-lís-ta] |
Practice this lesson with spaced repetition, multiple study modes, and daily streaks.
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